k a t i e   z a f f r a n n
  • musings
  • June2nd

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    Last night I nerded out at AWE-MAGEDDON*, a live event series put on by my favorite WNYC podcast, Radiolab. The show featured Brooklyn-based duo Buke and Gass, creating the sound of five musicians on their homemade baritone ukelele and guitar-bass hybrid — as well as robotics engineer Hod Lipson, whose work in evolutionary robotics involves creating machines that can adapt and demonstrate elements of human creativity (and take over the world…?). Nerd central!

    Professor Lipson introduced us to one of his four-legged creations that has been charged with the instruction to move forward. But this robot does not know that it is four-legged. It does not know anything about its nature, in fact; it will create a computer simulation of its sensory input as it exists in the world, and then figure out how to walk from that simulation. Lipson tells us that the robot starts by making a random motion, assessing the sensory input that it receives from that motion, and then it begins hypothesizing as to what its shape and form might be.

    Here’s where it gets interesting (as if it weren’t already). To test the hypotheses, Lipson says, the robot starts looking for “the most disagreement”. It tries movements specifically to rule out one possibility or another. It tips and tilts and tries to throw itself off its axis, because that will give it unequivocal information about what it is and what will or will not work. It looks, in other words, for failure — because that is the fastest way to learn.

    There is a lot of lipservice paid to failure — don’t we all know by now that you learn more from your failures than your successes, and everyone falls down a few times on the way to the top? But – and maybe it’s just perfectionists like me – but I don’t think too many of us go LOOKING for failure.

    I certainly hope it’s true that machines will never be able to embody the human creative spirit, our ephemeral impulses and nuances and subtleties. But maybe there is something to learn from this non-human creation, with no emotions and no attachments and no desires, and no need to have great PR.

    Because it is entirely possible that the fastest and most useful information about my nature; about what and who I am; about how to move forward… could all be found by throwing myself off the cliff and hoping for an EPIC FAIL.

    *You can watch the event webcast here!

  • June1st

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    Born to Run: A Hidden Tribe, Super Athletes, and the Greatest Race the World Has Never Seen
    by Christopher McDougall

    I wasn’t going to blog about this one, as my running habit is rather unrelated to performance (or it appears that way at first glance).

    But I found this book to be one of the most inspirational reads I’ve had in recent memory, and it just reinforced my ever-present feeling knowledge that we really are all one, and Energy is Energy no matter how it is manifesting.

    “I never really discussed this with anyone because it sounds pretentious, but I started running ultras to become a better person,” Jenn [Shelton] told me. “I thought if you could run one hundred miles, you’d be in this Zen state. You’d be the fucking Buddha, bringing peace and a smile to the world. It didn’t work in my case — I’m the same old punk-ass as before — but there’s always the hope that it will turn you into the person you want to be, a better, more peaceful person.
    “When I’m out on a long run,” she continued, “the only thing in life that matters is finishing the run. For once, my brain isn’t going blehblehbleh all the time. Everything quiets down, and the only thing going on is pure flow. It’s just me and the movement and the motion. That’s what I love.

    As I’m making the transition to the Vibram FiveFingers barefoot shoes, I am giving myself plenty of room to play. I’ll run through the park to an empty soccer field, take off the shoes and see what it actually feels like to run, barefoot. I have no attachment to being the Best Barefoot Runner or the Fastest or the Most Graceful (though I do look forward to some modicum of improvement!) and so I don’t get upset if my feet start to hurt or if I look, quite frankly, like a total fool romping around in an empty field. I let it be whatever it is, and consequently it all becomes rather enjoyable and easy.

    Enjoying that ease so much, I am experimenting with applying these principles to my singing practice. What if I had no attachment to being a great singer or progressing in my career, or to making a pretty sound every time I opened my mouth — how much freer would I be to explore the physical and emotional range of my voice? What kinds of sounds could I make, using what natural, efficient technique? It takes constant reminding and re-focusing, but I can tell I’m on to something (hint: it’s fun).

    When I told my teacher this last week, she smiled. “Of course,” she said. “Because you are born to sing, too.”

  • May26th

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    There are two goddesses in your heart: the Goddess of Wisdom and the Goddess of Wealth. Everyone thinks they need to get wealth first, and wisdom will come. So they concern themselves with chasing money. But they have it backwards. You have to give your heart to the Goddess of Wisdom, give her all your love and attention, and the Goddess of Wealth will become jealous, and follow you.

    (as read in born to run)

  • May18th

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    The War of Art: Break Through the Blocks and Win Your Inner Creative Battles, by Steven Pressfield

    An oft-like-minded friend, whom I would grace with a link but for his still-quite-under-construction-site, gave me his copy of this book to read. Bequeathed it, I should say. We wrote our names in the front cover, imagining this copy circling the globe, finding other similar artists in need of another perspective on ass-kicking.

    Pressfield writes in little vignettes, some barely a paragraph in length, making it perfect train reading or while-the-water’s-boiling reading and even, ironically, a perfect trap for the Resistance he writes about to set in. Look, you’ve already finished six chapters, it will say. So what if you’re only 15 pages in? It’s a good breaking point. Don’t you have some facebook to check?

    I won’t tell you how much time I’ve already spent reading Pressfield’s blog, and all the other brilliant people he links to, while instead of writing this post. *shakes fist at Resistance*

    It’s like “Die Vampire Die,” the Susan Blackwell song in [title of show]. We’re all battling the same thing. As Pressfield says, “Everyone who has a body experiences Resistance.”

    But shoot, you didn’t need me to tell you that. Since you have a body too—- you already knew it.

    What I like about his approach is that it is two-fold: first he outlines the life of the Professional, and the myriad habitual ways a Pro battles Resistance just by showing up and fighting another day. Showing up is requisite. But beyond that, he explores the Muse, the angels, the Genius (in the Roman sense) that Elizabeth Gilbert explores in this TED.com talk. (damn! where better to procrastinate than TED.com? it feels so edifying…) The greater Self, the other-worldly (perhaps) energy that flows through us and tells us we are artists in the first place. Professionals show up every day; yogis and surfers let the Spirit flow through them; but the great working artist relies on both.

    For me, one of the most cunning ways Resistance gets under my skin is via self-deprecation — but not the kind you might think. My worst Resistance is the Never Enough kind: I’m never working hard enough, going to enough auditions, singing enough, learning enough new material, keeping up on enough industry news, seeing enough theater. I could be networking more, marketing more, blogging more, being more.

    But I’m learning (and The War of Art has done much to remind me) that these thoughts are best fought by just showing up, every day, and doing even One Thing. A warm-up, an audition, a website update, a submission, an email. And then, I (am learning to) put it away, and let myself be a person.

    Last night, I went to class and busted out a new song; today I woke up before the alarm and wrote this blog post before coffee. Have I changed the world, or even changed myself? Probably not. But for now (and even now, that “now” is gone) — it’s enough.

  • April18th

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    After a week laid up with a pretty nasty cold, I really should be getting some rest before tomorrow’s concert, but I’m not exactly sleepy.

    I am instead awash in mixed emotions, bittersweet nostalgia and excitement and who-knows-what’s-next, with a wistful dash of just wishing I could have it all, and all at the same time.

    The past two years with Choral Chameleon have been a labor of love (lots of labor. and lots of love) and although this day has been a long time coming and the choice made long ago, still does it have to be just now already? It feels something like moving away from home: you’re full of angst and know you need to make the break, so the plans are set and then it’s time and as you pack everything up you suddenly start to see it all with new eyes, with just love, and now that the days are numbered it’s all more poignant than before, and the attachment and resistance are gone so who really cared about all that annoying stuff anyway? I just love you guys. And without drifting too far to the maudlin, it’s true. I do love this group, and everything it stands for. I am extraordinarily proud of my work as President and the foundation I helped to lay for its future. I’m twenty times the musician I was two years ago. And now it’s time to go.

    Tomorrow we will premiere a truly stunning work by Jeff Parola and Tony Asaro, aptly titled Such Beautiful Things. We’ll round it out with another great big contemporary work by Conrad Susa, and two sets of fairytales by Irving Fine and John Rutter. We’ll be musical chameleons. We’ll be twenty voices singing together, not just at the same time. We’ll sing of the hidden value of the downtrodden; we’ll sing of God’s all-seeing Eye; we’ll sing a song of sixpence. We’ll be led by a brilliant conductor with an exceptional gift and vision, without whom none of this would exist.

    And then I will say goodbye to all that, and keep walking North to the Open Country, where I may turn Musician as well… (you’ll just have to join us to get the reference.)

    There are any number of little clips and quotes I could finish with, many of them lyrics I will thrill to sing tomorrow. But perhaps it’s apt that at the moment I’m finding solace in Sondheim:

    White: A blank page or canvas. His favorite. So many possibilities.

  • March8th

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    I’ve been thinking a lot lately about this Zen proverb – quite the truism, as continues to be revealed to me.

    Though I like this phrasing of it the best, it has made its way mainstream in such cliches as “what doesn’t kill you only makes you stronger” (a bit testosterone-charged) or what I once saw on a greeting card: “a strong woman is like a teabag: you don’t know what she’s made of until she gets into hot water” (…gag). Or, as one of my acting teachers once said, “We never really get rid of our problems; we just become better friends with them.”

    Last week I was out to dinner with a good friend, a former stage manager who is married to an actor. She was telling me about her husband’s recent success booking a commercial because of his culinary skills (and the reek of onions as he practiced chopping, slicing & dicing for the audition). “How ironic,” she said, “that his survival job is what got him this breakthrough.”

    But I’m not sure I find it ironic at all. In a very real way, it is our challenges that define us and shape us into the people we will become — largely because we must change and grow in order to overcome them.

    Sometimes I wonder (wistfully) what it would be like to not be so highly intelligent, especially as an artist. I say this not as any sort of bragging right — there are many, many times when I don’t want to be analyzing things on six different levels at once; when thinking is not the best solution to the matter at hand; when I wish my brain came with an on/off switch, or at least a dimmer. Pretty much any time during the artistic process, in fact. There’s a reason I’ve never been terribly gifted at improv.

    And yet, my intelligence is a major part of what makes me who I am, rather than who I might wish I were… and it’s not an asset I feel like throwing away!

    Lately I seem to be riding a wave of what I hope will smooth out into a more integrated existence. I’m jaggedly emotional, continually surprised by outbursts of laughter and anger, crying to friends over beers, but I’m not entirely sure just why. I do know – on the gut level – why can’t there be two different words for intellectual knowing and intuitive knowing? – that the answer is not going to be found by thinking it through.

    So instead I am living it through. This obstacle IS my path, and I know not where it leads…

  • February9th

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    supercilious

    Posted in: musings

    I’m on the train with Somerset Maugham again (on now to another of the nine novels, this time Of Human Bondage) when we chance to meet a new character who thinks of our hero as supercilious. (He couldn’t be more wrong, but then, such are the hazards of judging other people.) Anyway, this is one of those words I tend to soldier through each time I come across it, thinking I have enough of an idea of what it means that I can get by without picking up a dictionary. Context clues, anyone? But now that I can move my Kindle cursor right to it and have the definition just appear… well, an entire new vocabulary is at my disposal.

    Did you know that supercilious (which, by the way, is defined as “behaving or looking as though one thinks one is superior to others”) comes from the Latin word superciliosus (“haughty”), which is from supercilium — “EYEBROW” ?!

    I love stuff like this. Talk about human behavior. I think from now on I’ll just start referring to snobby people as eyebrow-y.

  • February2nd

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    The Works of Somerset Maugham: Nine Novels in One Volume (Kindle edition)

    Well, I got a Kindle for Christmas, and to the chagrin of my inner Luddite, I have been loving this thing on the subway. And 9 novels for $.99 – who can argue?

    Later this month I will appear in I Am Jim Thompson, a new musical with music by Mark T. Evans, lyrics by Eric Kubo and book by Zac Kline, directed by Blake Bradford. The show is based on the real Jim Thompson, an American soldier and spy who revitalized the Thai silk industry in the mid-20th century, before disappearing into the jungle in Malaysia. My character is Jim’s friend and companion in Thailand, a British expatriate based on his real friend Connie Mangskau. Jim and Connie, apparently, threw amazing parties – legendary parties – and almost every time I walk onstage it’s with a martini glass and a cigarette.

    Research is quite possibly one of my favorite parts of being an actor. When I was young I used to love reading historical fiction, and when I travel, especially to Europe — cities with centuries-old structures — or even cobblestone-filled downtown Manhattan — I find myself walking the streets and imagining another girl, in another time, whose feet touched these same stones. Where was she going? Was she alone – could she be? What was she wearing, what did she smell and hear and see, who had she left behind at home and what circumstances awaited her at her destination? Asking and answering these kinds of questions for a new character – especially one in another place and time – grounds me in a reality often quite different from contemporary New York.

    So I’m reading Somerset Maugham so that I can deliver a line about socializing with him in Bangkok. I decided to begin with The Moon and Sixpence, based on the life of Paul Gauguin (lots of artists riffing on other artists around these parts!). Through the novel’s protagonist (a writer), Maugham has his own take on the artist’s “research”:

    Until long habit has blunted the sensibility, there is something disconcerting to the writer in the instinct which causes him to take an interest in the singularities of human nature so absorbing that his moral sense is powerless against it. He recognises in himself an artistic satisfaction in the contemplation of evil which a little startles him; but sincerity forces him to confess that the disapproval he feels for certain actions is not nearly so strong as his curiosity in their reasons. The character of a scoundrel, logical and complete, has a fascination for his creator which is an outrage to law and order. I expect that Shakespeare devised Iago with a gusto which he never knew when, weaving moonbeams with his fancy, he imagined Desdemona. It may be that in his rogues the writer gratifies instincts deep-rooted in him, which the manners and customs of a civilised world have forced back to the mysterious recesses of his subconscious. In giving to the character of his invention flesh and bones he is giving life to that part of himself which finds no other means of expression. His satisfaction is a sense of liberation.
    The writer is more concerned to know than to judge.

    And then he has this to say — through the character of an art dealer in Paris who recognizes the Gauguin character’s genius when the rest of the world finds his paintings hideous:

    “Why should you think that beauty, which is the most precious thing in the world, lies like a stone on the beach for the careless passer-by to pick up idly? Beauty is something wonderful and strange that the artist fashions out of the chaos of the world in the torment of his soul. And when he has made it, it is not given to all to know it. To recognize it you must repeat the adventure of the artist. It is a melody that he sings to you, and to hear it again in your own heart you want knowledge and sensitiveness and imagination.”

    Do you hear the melody of beauty — have you been on the adventure of the artist?

  • January27th

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    Almost as cliché as touting Shakespeare’s way with words is to say how clever Sondheim’s lyrics are, or how complex (but moving) his music.

    But, being entrenched in his work this week, I can’t avoid it: Sondheim really is genius. His songs are gifts: perfectly packaged, with taste and class, and with new surprises for the singer (and, one hopes, the listener) each time they are opened. As a text-lover, I relish working with his lyrics even before I go to the piano. Each bit of punctuation is carefully selected and has as specific a meaning as it does in Shakespeare, so that the thoughts are practically thought for you and by the time you’ve finished the song you’re not quite sure how you arrived at this new place, but it was entirely logical and right. At least, that’s how “On the Steps of the Palace” feels.

    And then what if you are
    What a Prince would envision?
    Although how can you know
    Who you are til you know
    What you want, which you don’t?
    So then which do you pick:
    Where you’re safe, out of sight,
    And yourself, but where everything’s wrong?
    Or where everything’s right
    And you know that you’ll never belong?

    There’s a lot that’s at stake,
    But you’ve stalled long enough
    ‘Cause you’re still standing stuck
    In the stuff on the steps…

    I could (and do) analyze this the way I would a Shakespearean monologue: look at the line endings (“know” twice in a row, why the word “envision”, wrong vs right); the alliteration (stake/stalled/still/standing/stuck/stuff/steps); the long run-on lines with no punctuation, and then what feels like a comma after every word. Tonight I’ve been pacing back and forth in my apartment, turning on each punctuation mark and clarifying the thought patterns for myself. The neighbors must think I’m crazy.

    This week I am rehearsing for next week’s benefit performance of Into the Woods, funded by a grant from the Sing for Hope Foundation. Though I’ve long wanted to work on Cinderella, and did the show in college (playing the old women: Cinderella’s Mother, Little Red’s Granny, and the Giant), my work is seriously cut out for me. (In fact, I really should be, you know, DOING it instead of writing about it.) I am facing the big monsters of Expectations (but it goes so perfectly in my head!) and learning to let loose while still underprepared – something perfectionists aren’t known for being the best at. But I tote my trusty kaleidoscope to rehearsal with me, and remind myself that I sing songs and tell stories for a living, and babies aren’t dying… and isn’t all this process stuff FUN?

  • January21st

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    The Fabulous Lunts: A Biography of Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne

    Studs Terkel has given way to a similar work that has been gathering dust on my shelf for awhile: a hefty biography of the Lunts.

    I should probably put this confession right out there: I have something of a Lunt-adoration complex. When Ten Chimneys (their Genesee Depot, WI home, not far from where I grew up) opened to the public for tours in 2003, I went for a visit. The docents told stories of Noel Coward relaxing in the pool and Katharine Hepburn driving up WI-83 (I picture her in a convertible with a scarf around her hair, big sunglasses, and a smile). They showed us Alfred’s kitchen, Lynn’s solitaire table, and the studio building where they drank a bottle’s worth of champagne toasts to Coward during one night of particularly intense air raids over London. I fell in love in a day, vowing to leave pencil marks on my walls when decorating (because one cannot see such marks on stage sets, from the audience); to hold theatrical retreats at Ten Chimneys to soak up the karma; and most importantly to marry an attractive and ridiculously talented young actor who shared my Lunt-transformation aspirations.

    Of course much of the allure for me is the urbane glamour of the stage combined with the rural farm life of Wisconsin. That was the Lunts. Spend the year on Broadway, in London or touring the country — and then relax all summer – cooking gourmet food from one’s own garden – in the Midwest? Yes, please!

    My obsessions and future plans aside, this biography has been a great read. Mr Brown does his best to discuss their craft, finesse and superb technical skill; and being a young artist myself I particularly enjoyed the chapters about their early years, their struggles and successes and dreaming big dreams over dinner from the deli downstairs.

    But I have been most struck by the account of their time during World War II. Having remained adamantly apolitical prior to 1940, during the war years that position completely reversed. They volunteered tirelessly at the American Theatre Wing’s Stage Door Canteen in New York, providing free food and entertainment to over 3,000 enlisted service members every night; made numerous donations and contributions, including weeks of box office grosses, to any number of war relief funds; gave speeches and radio addresses; ran a Pulitzer-prize-winning, strongly anti-war play on Broadway, across the country and internationally; and finally emigrated, in 1943, to London to perform there and at Allied bases on the continent, for the duration of the war.

    I will share this anecdote from when There Shall Be No Night toured to Canada (file it under Why We Do Theater, Reason #783):

    The Lunts were invited to visit with the speaker of the Canadian House of Commons, were given a reception by the lieutenant governor and, most rewarding of all, Premier MacKenzie King told them privately that the production of There Shall Be No Night marked a turning point in Canadian-American relations. The play had given him the courage to initiate a serious dialogue with Washington concerning the likelihood of war, he said. In Fontanne’s words, “He wanted to say exactly what he thought about how [the United States and Canada] could cooperate in the crisis. But he was using the guarded terms of diplomacy which means so little or so much according to what one wishes to make of them. When he saw There Shall Be No Night he decided to give up these phrases and come down to the statements that anybody could understand. He told us this himself.”

    Times have changed; the theater has changed; stage actors no longer enjoy the same fame or following they once did. But the artist’s impulse remains the same. The Lunts are an inspiration not only for the life they created for themselves, but for their unmatched dedication to their craft, their never-ending pursuit of excellence, and – most importantly – their unflagging service to their art and their fellow man.